{"id":41128,"date":"2026-01-19T14:38:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-19T13:38:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.respomaga.si\/2026\/01\/19\/bubrezni-kamenci\/"},"modified":"2026-02-16T11:12:00","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T10:12:00","slug":"bubrezni-kamenci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.respomaga.si\/hr\/2026\/01\/19\/bubrezni-kamenci\/","title":{"rendered":"Bubre\u017eni kamenci"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bubre\u017eni kamenci su skup tvrdih naslaga koje se stvaraju u bubrezima, razli\u010ditih veli\u010dina. Mogu biti veli\u010dine od zrnca pijeska do nekoliko centimetara u promjeru. Nastaju zbog vi\u0161ka minerala i soli u mokra\u0107i. Mogu se kristalizirati i slijepiti u takozvane bubre\u017ene kamence. <\/p>\n

Postoji nekoliko vrsta bubre\u017enih kamenaca<\/strong>. Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i su kalcijevi kamenci (75% do 85%), koji se sastoje od kalcija i oksalata. 10 do 15% kamenaca su struvitni kamenci, koji su gra\u0111eni od magnezijevog amonijevog sulfata i obi\u010dno su povezani s urolo\u0161kim bolestima. 5 do 8% bubre\u017enih kamenaca nazivaju se uratni kamenci, koji nastaju od mokra\u0107ne kiseline. Cistinski bubre\u017eni kamenci prisutni su u do 1% slu\u010dajeva i povezani su s kongenitalnim poreme\u0107ajima apsorpcije cistina u bubrezima. Ksantinski bubre\u017eni kamenci, me\u0111utim, izuzetno su rijetki. Posljedica su genetskog poreme\u0107aja ili lije\u010denja alopurinolom. <\/p>\n

Kako znamo da imamo bubre\u017ene kamence? <\/strong>Bol u donjem dijelu le\u0111a, koja se mo\u017ee \u0161iriti sa strane prema mjehuru i genitalijama, do unutarnje strane bedra. Poreme\u0107ano bolno mokrenje i krv u mokra\u0107i, osje\u0107aj slabosti i umora, mu\u010dnina\/povra\u0107anje i vru\u0107ica. <\/p>\n

Dijagnosticiranje bubre\u017enih kamenaca. <\/strong>Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e, redoviti ultrazvuk pokazuje bubre\u017ene kamence u bubrezima, te mogu\u0107e blokade mokra\u0107nog sustava. Po potrebi se koriste i rentgenske snimke, CT snimke, pra\u0107enje upalnih procesa CRP-a i sve vi\u0161e krvnih pretraga. <\/p>\n

Uklanjanje bubre\u017enih kamenaca. <\/strong>Postoji nekoliko metoda uklanjanja bubre\u017enih kamenaca. Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107a metoda je ultrazvu\u010dno drobljenje bubre\u017enih kamenaca, kako bi se kamenci lak\u0161e pomaknuli u ureter i tako eliminirali. Drobljenje laserom. Za vrlo velike bubre\u017ene kamence koriste se i metode poput endoskopske litotripsije, perkutane nefrolitotomije, klasi\u010dne kirurgije… <\/p>\n

Prevencija i prehrana kod bubre\u017enih kamenaca. <\/strong>Prvo i najva\u017enije je piti dovoljno vode. Ovisno o vremenskim uvjetima, potrebno je piti 2 do 2,5 litre vode dnevno. To razrje\u0111uje urin i preventivno djeluje na stvaranje bubre\u017enih kamenaca. Prehrana bogata vlaknima i mije\u0161ana prehrana koja nije preobilna preporu\u010duje se svima, ne samo osobama s rizikom od bubre\u017enih kamenaca. Ako smo ve\u0107 dobili analizu sastava izlu\u010denog bubre\u017enog kamenca, prehranu prilago\u0111avamo u skladu s tim. Op\u0107enito se ne preporu\u010duje konzumiranje hrane kao \u0161to su: kava, \u010daj, Coca-Cola, gazirana pi\u0107a, hrana koja sadr\u017ei puno oksalata, previ\u0161e soli, velike koli\u010dine prehrambenih dodataka (npr. vitamin C, kalcij). Dakle, umjereno u svemu. <\/p>\n

Alternativa za bubre\u017ene kamence. <\/strong>Pater A\u0161i\u010d ve\u0107 u svojim starim receptima opisuje kako se rije\u0161iti bubre\u017enih kamenaca na prirodan, bezbolan na\u010din, su\u0161enim membranama pile\u0107ih \u017eeluca. Metoda je stara, ali uspje\u0161na za ve\u0107inu bubre\u017enih kamenaca, koji se do 85% sastoje od kalcija i oksalata. Pijenje vode u dovoljnim koli\u010dinama kako bi se vi\u0161ak minerala izlu\u010dio i ne talo\u017eio u bubre\u017enim mjehuri\u0107ima. Uravnote\u017eenom prehranom osiguravamo da tijelo nije kiselo. Neki ljudi povremeno koriste: sodu bikarbonu, limunadu, jabu\u010dni ocat (\u017elica u \u010da\u0161i vode), vodu od namo\u010denog prosa (namo\u010deno preko no\u0107i), \u010daj od preslice, korijen masla\u010dka itd.\u017de pater A\u0161i\u010d v svojih starih recepturah opi\u0161e kako se znebiti ledvi\u010dnih kamnov na naraven, nebole\u010d na\u010din, s su\u0161enimi opnami kurjih \u017eelod\u010dkov. Metoda je stara, vendar uspe\u0161na pri ve\u010dini ledvi\u010dnih kamnov, ki so do 85% sestavljeni iz kalcija in oksalata. Pitje vode v zadostnih koli\u010dinah, da se sproti izlo\u010dajo vi\u0161ki mineralov in se ne usedajo po ledvi\u010dnih me\u0161i\u010dkih. Poskrbimo za ne zakisanost telesa s uravnote\u017eeno prehrano. Nekateri ob\u010dasno uporabljajo: sodo bikarbono, limonado, jabol\u010dni kis (\u017elica v kozarcu vode), voda namo\u010denega prosa (ki se namaka \u010dez no\u010d), \u010daj iz njivske preslice, regratova korenina itd. <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bubre\u017eni kamenci su skup tvrdih naslaga koje se stvaraju u bubrezima, razli\u010ditih veli\u010dina. Mogu biti veli\u010dine od zrnca pijeska do<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":41126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[119],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dodaci-prehrani"],"yoast_head":"\nBubre\u017eni kamenci - RESPOMAGA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.respomaga.si\/hr\/2026\/01\/19\/bubrezni-kamenci\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bubre\u017eni kamenci - RESPOMAGA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bubre\u017eni kamenci su skup tvrdih naslaga koje se stvaraju u bubrezima, razli\u010ditih veli\u010dina. 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